Way of making Bangladesh as our dream.

¯^‡cœi evsjv‡`k Movi c_ -  BDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmx

            Universal Democracy-Way of making Bangladesh as our dream

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‡jLK : 1) MYZš¿vq‡b Avgv‡`i KiYxq

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                                                                                                  †fv‡ii wkwki cÖKvkbx, ‡gvnv¤§`cyi,XvKv KZ…©„K cÖKvwkZ

                                                                                                    ISBN NO: 984-5216-21-3, cÖKvk t21 ‡deª“qvixÕ2002

                                                                                                    cÖKvkK : †fv‡ii wkwki cÖKvkbx, byi Rvnvb †ivW, XvKv|       

                                                                       

Avgv‡`i cÖvYwcÖq †`k ¯^vaxb †`‡ki cZvKv AR©b K‡i GKwU gh©v`vevb I †ZR¯^x RvZx wn‡m‡e we‡k¦i `iev‡i cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci `xN© Pwj­k eQi cvi n‡h‡Q| wKš‘ Kx †hb AcyY©Zv †_‡K †M‡Q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b| Kx †hb bv cvIqvi `ytL Av‡Rv Avgv‡`i Zvov Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i GB `ytL †`‡L G‡`‡ki j¶ j¶ kwn‡`i AvZ¥v¸wj †hb ¯^‡M© I kvwš—‡Z †bB| g‡b nq GLb mgq Gm‡Q- bZzb K‡i fveevi, bZzb c_ †LuvRvi|

weMZ Pwj­k eQ‡i AvKvswLZ ev AbvKvswLZfv‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z eûevi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK †kvlbgy³ mgvR Movi ¯^cœ ev¯—e n‡q Av‡mwb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b| A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡bi aib cv‡ë‡Q, †kvl‡bi gva¨g cv‡ë‡Q, †kvl‡Ki cwiPq cv‡ë‡Q e‡U-wKš‘ †kvlb †_‡K gyw³ cvqwb G‡`‡ki gvbyl| hvi d‡j †`‡ki gvby‡li Ae¯’vq Avkvbyi“c cwieZ©b nqwb| AcÖvwßi `ytL e‡q P‡jwQ AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K| `xN©w`b †_‡K †`‡ki ivvRbxwZ †h c_ w`‡q G¸‡”Q-Zv‡Z g‡b nqbv Gc‡_ Pj‡Z _vK‡j A`yi fwel¨‡Z Avkvbyi“c †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e| eis Ae¯’vi AebwZi j¶b ¸wjB cÖKU n‡q DV‡Q w`‡bi ci w`b| Avi †mKvi‡Y  Rbg‡b evo‡Q nZvkv, evo‡Q AmnvqZ¡‡eva| evo‡Q ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv|evo‡Q AwbðqZv|  Ae¯’v `„‡k¨ g‡b n‡”Q Avgiv †hb wbqwZi wbg©g cwinvm‡K Amnvq fv‡e iiY Ki‡Z P‡jwQ w`‡bi ci w`b|

            Ggb nZvkve¨vÄK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb †`k†cÖwgK gvbyl Ro e¯‘i gZ wbie-wb_i n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| whwb Aš—Z GUzKy Rv‡bb †h, Zvi Aw¯’Z¡ G‡`‡ki Ges GRvZxi AwZZ-eZ©gvb-fwel¨‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡ó-c„‡ó evuav| wZwb KL‡bv wbie _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgiv cwi¯‹vi †`L‡Z cvw”Q- RvZxi mvg‡b fqsKi `yw`©b mgvMZ| wKš‘ †`‡LI Gc_ †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z cviwQ bv| †hb A`„k¨ wkK‡j nvZ-cv evuav e›`xi gZ wbqwZi wbg©gZvi Kv‡Q nvi gvb‡Z P‡jwQ Avgiv| bv, Ggb Ae¯’v‡K †Kvb fv‡eB †g‡b †bqv hvq bv, GgbwU n‡Z †`qv hvq bv|  Avgiv n¨vwgjb kn‡ii Bu`yi bB †h †Kvb evRxK‡ii evukxi my‡ii H›`ªRvwjK gyP©bvq we‡gvwnZ n‡q  Zvi wcQy wcQy bw`‡Z wM‡q AvZ¥vûwZ †`e| Avgiv mf¨ RvZxi †MŠi‡evR¡j cwiPq m¤úbœ GK †ZR¯^x RvZx| Avgv‡`i BwZnvm Av‡Q, Avgv‡`i †MŠiegq AwZZ Av‡Q, DR¡j Aw¯’Z¡cyY© eZ©gvb Av‡Q Ges my›`i I myLgq fwel¨Z Movi gZ kw³-mvg_©¨ Av‡Q, AbvKvswLZ cwiw¯’wZ‡K i“‡L †`qvi gZ kw³-mvg_©¨, ej-eyw× Av‡Q| AZGe nZvkvq †f‡½ c‡o †mªv‡Z Mv fvwm‡q ‡`qv †Kb ? GKwU cÁvevb, †ZR¯^x RvZxi cÖv‡Yv”Qj Aw¯’Z¡‡K Gfv‡e wbqwZi wbózi ‡Lqv‡ji ewj n‡Z †`qv hvq bv| ZvB GLbB Ri“ix n‡q c‡o‡Q- wbR wbR kw³-mvg_©¨ wb‡q Aw¯’Z¡ i¶vi †Póvq Svwc‡q cov| A‡bK mgq bó n‡q‡Q, A‡bK wcwQ‡q c‡owQ- Avi bq| GLbB ‡R‡M DVvi mgq, GLbB Ny‡o `vuov‡bvi mgq, GLbB bZzb c‡_ hvÎv ïi“ Kivi mgq|

            Avwg Avgvi †PZbvi Zvov Avi we‡e‡Ki ZvwM` D‡c¶v Ki‡Z bv †c‡i cwieZ©‡bi WvK w`‡Z nvZ evwo‡qwQ| Avwg g‡b Kwi eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avcbv‡`iI DwPr wbR wbR Ae¯’vb †_‡K bZzb c‡_i mÜvb Kiv| cwieZ©‡bi Dcvq A‡š^lb Kiv| Avwg AZ¨vš— `„pZvi mv‡_ Rvbvw”Q †h, Avwg †`k I RvZx‡K cwieZ©‡bi c‡_ Z_v gyw³i c‡_ PvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ GB AveŸvb Rvbvw”Q| Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h ‡`k, RvZx I mgq Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡c¶v Ki‡Q bZzb c‡_i c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki Rb¨| Avgvi G D‡`¨vM Avcbvi g‡a¨ myßve¯’vq we`¨gvb kw³‡K RvMÖZ Kivi Rb¨| Avcbvi †`k‡cÖg I †ZR¯^xZvcyY© kw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi c_-cÖwµqv m„wó Kivi Rb¨|  Avcbv‡K RvwM‡q †`qvi Rb¨| Avcbv‡`i G wbieZv f½ Ki†Z PvB G Avkvq †h, Avgvi gZ bMb¨R‡bi ¶xb ZrciZv †`‡L †`‡ki my‡hvM¨ mymš—v‡biv nq‡Zv Mv Svov w`‡q DV‡eb RvZx‡K bZzb c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡Z| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm †h, RvZx‡K wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z GB wec`RbK wbeeZv f½ K‡i †KD bv †KD GwM‡q Avm‡eb cwiÎvZv n‡q| †mB Avkv Avi †mB wek¦v‡m fiv `©wó‡Z Avwg my¯úófv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Q Avgv‡`i D¾¡j  fwel¨r| cÖK…wZ m„ó ïb¨Zv cyi‡bi Rb¨ Avgvi GB AvZ¥ cÖKvk, Avgvi GB Dcw¯’wZ| cwieZ©‡bi c‡_ RvZx‡K GwM‡q wb‡ZB Avgvi GB AvMgb, Avgvi GB AvnŸvb| ïay Avgvi wcÖq †`k evsjv‡`k bq-mviv c„w_ex GLb cwieZ©‡bi mxgvbvq `Ûvqgvb| Avmyb mviv c„w_ex evmxi Rb¨ AbyKibxq Abymibxq D`vnib m„wó Kwi, m„wó Kwi bZzb BwZnvm| Avmyb Avgiv Avevi cÖgvb Kwi-Avgiv †cP‡b c‡o _vKvi gZ bB, mevi Av‡M GwM‡q hvIqvi ¶gZv m¤úbœ †ZR¯^x RvZx|

            GB †`k Avi GB RvZxi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q A‡bK A‡bK m¤¢vebv| GKwU m¤¢vebvgq I cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj RvZx‡K Gfv‡e wech©‡qi c‡_ P‡j †h‡Z †`qv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b i‡q‡Q A‡bK Av‡jv‡KvR¡j cÖk¯— c_| Avgiv †Kb Avuaviv”Qbœ msKxY© KvbvMwj‡Z Nyi-cvK †L‡Z †L‡Z wech©‡qi w`‡K GwM‡q  hve ?  Avmyb Avgiv KvbvMwj †Q‡o ¯^‡cœi wmuwo c_ a‡i GwM‡q hvB| †h ivRbxwZ msavZgq AÜ KvbvMwj Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †P‡b bv-‡m N„b¨ c_ †_‡K m‡i Avmv LyeB Ri“ix n‡q c‡o‡Q GLb| †mB wPi †Pbv cyiv‡bv cw¼j c_ †_‡K hZ `ª“Z wd‡i Avmv hvq, ZZB Avgv‡`i g½j| Avmyb Riv-RxY© cuPv-cwiZvR¨ cyivZb‡K †d‡j bZzb c_ awi, bZzb c‡_ GwM‡q hvB| Avcbvi GKvš— B”Qv‡ZB, ïaygvÎ Avcbvi `„p B”Qv‡ZB e`‡j †h‡Z cv‡i mewKQy| GK_v Awek¦vm¨ g‡b n‡jI mZ¨ †h, bZzb c‡_i `Õyav‡i A‡c¶ Ki‡Q bZzb Rxe‡bi bZzb cwi‡ek,bZzb Rxe‡bi †mB Abv¯^vw`Z ¯^v`- ‡h Avkv Avgiv jvjb K‡i AvmwQ hy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i|

            ‡mB bZzb c_‡K cwiwPZ Kiv‡ZB Avgvi GB cÖqvm| Avgvi wek¦vm GB bZzb hvÎvc‡_i Kv‡djv GwM‡q hv‡e  Avgv‡`i †mB ¯^cœ i½xb Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K-‡hLv‡b ¶z`v Avi `vwi`ªZv _vK‡e bv, †hLv‡b gvby‡li gvbweK gh©v`v †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ¶zbœ n‡e bv, †hLv‡b AwePvi-AbvPv‡ii wkKvi n‡q gvbyl‡K AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z n‡e bv, †hLv‡b mš¿vm Avi `ybx©wZi †`v`©Û `vc‡U gvbyl‡K AvnvRvix Ki‡Z n‡e bv, †hLv‡b gvby‡li kvwš— f½ Kivi gZ AbwaKvi PP©v Kivi mvnm cv‡e bv †Kvb Ackw³, †hLv‡b mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU gvby‡li Pvwicv‡k _vK‡e me †gŠwjK AwaKvi i¶v Kivi gZ myi¶v †eóbx |

             

cwieZ©‡bi Avek¨KZv t cÖK…wZi wPi k¦v¯^Z wbq‡g †Kvb wKQyB wPi¯’vqx ev wPiKvjxb bq| GK mgq hv bZzb I AvKl©bxq - cieZx© ‡Kvb GK mg‡q Zv cyivZb, Ae¨envi‡hvM¨ I cwiZ¨vR¨ welq-e¯‘‡Z cwibZ nIqvUvB cÖK…wZi A‡gvN wbqg|  Ab¨ me e¯‘-e¨e¯’vi gZ GK_v mgvR e¨e¯’v I ivóª e¨e¯’vi †ejvqI mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgv‡`i mgvR e¨ve¯’v A‡bK cyivZb Ges Avvgv‡`i ivwóªh cÖkvmb KvVv‡gvI †ek cyiv‡bv I civaxb Avg‡ji| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ mgvR e¨ve¯’v Ges iv‡óªi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv‡K ¯^vaxb †`k Dc‡hvMx I RbKj¨YgyLx Kiv n‡q D‡Vwb GL‡bv| civaxb Avg‡ji kvmK †kªYx KZ©„K Avw_©K †kvl‡bi j‡¶ m„ó e¨e¯’v Øviv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki gy³ gvby‡li eûj KvswLZ A_©‰bwZK gyw³ AR©b m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB GB Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nIqv DwPr wQj eû cy‡e©| wKš‘ Zv nqwb| d‡j hv nIqvi ZvB n‡q‡Q-cyivZb e¨e¯’v wbZ¨ bZzb cwiw¯’wZ‡K mvgvj w`‡Z bv †c‡i w`‡bi ci w`b mgm¨v cywÄfyZ n‡q‡Q mgv‡R, mgm¨vi fv‡i b¨yR¨ n‡q †f‡½ c‡o‡Q mgvR e¨e¯’v| ZvB Avi wej¤^ bq-AvRB, GLbB cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e mgvR e¨ve¯’v I ivwóªq cÖkvmb KvVv‡gvq| GB cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ ivRbxwZi gva¨‡g| AZ¨vš— `yt†Li welq †h, †h ivRbxwZ Øviv mgvR I iv‡óªi cweeZ©b mvwaZ n‡e †m ivRbxwZB GL‡bv AvU‡K Av‡Q †mB civaxb Avg‡ji K…ò Mne‡i| †`k ¯^vaxb nevi ci A‡bK ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GB me cwieZ©b †Zgb †Kvb D‡j­L‡hvM¨ mydj e‡q Av‡bwb Avgv‡`i Rb¨| KviY Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ †hLv‡b civaxb hyy‡Mi cÖfve gy³ n‡q ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡jvq  cwiùzwUZ n‡Z cv‡iwb-‡m ivRbxwZ RbMb‡K ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^v` w`‡Z cv‡i wK K‡i ? ZvB mgvR e¨ve¯’v I ivwóªq e¨ve¯’v cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hZUzKy Zvi †P‡qI ‡ekx cÖ‡qvRb ivRbxwZ PP©vi aib, ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvi e¨venvi bxwZ Ges ivR‰bwZK kw³i cÖ‡qvM bxwZ cwieZ©b Kiv| Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ‡Z hZw`b ¸YMZ cweeZ©b bv n‡e, ZZw`b Avgv‡`i mgvR I ivwóªq Rxe‡b ¸bMZ cwieZ©b Z_v RbM‡bi AvKvsLvbyi“c cwieZ©b mvab Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv Kv‡iv c‡¶B| Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B †mB civaxb Avg‡ji weRvZxq kvmK we‡Ølx ivRbxwZi PP©v I ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvi e¨envi bxwZ Z_v Ôwb‡Ri bvK †K‡U c‡ii hvÎv f½ KiviÕ D‡Ïk¨ wfwËK aŸsmvZ¡K I msNvZ-mwnsmZvi ivRbxwZ PP©vi msKxY© c_ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| ¯^vaxb †`k Dc‡hvMx Ges RbKj¨vYgyLx ivRbxwZi PP©v I ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvi e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœwZ AR©b Kivi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvi cyY© ¯^v` Av¯^v`b Kivi gZ Ae¯’v m„wó Kiv KL‡bvB m¤¢e n‡q DV‡e bv|

            Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivRbxwZKiv GB welqwU Av‡`Š Dcjwã Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb wKbv- †m wel‡q Avgvi g‡b ‡ek m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgvi g‡a¨ GB DcjwãUv w`‡bi ci w`b cÖKU n‡q DV‡Q, A_P GB Ae¯’v †_‡K RvwZ Lye mnmv †ei n‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i, Ggb †Kvb j¶bI †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv| eis AZ¨vš— nZvkv †eva KiwQ GB Kvi‡Y †h, GB Ae¯’v †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi †Kvb †PóvB †`LwQ bv †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji g‡a¨ wKsev †Kvb ivR‰bwZK †bZvi g‡a¨| eis †`LwQ Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ Ny‡i-wd‡i †mB cyiv‡bv msNvZ-mwnsmZv Avi we‡iva-weev` ˆZixi cw¼j c_ a‡i G¸‡”Q-hv †_‡K fvj wKQy cvIqvi Avkv Kiv hvq bv|  nZvkvq Avgvi eyK †d‡U Kvbœv Avm‡Q G‡`‡ki c‡bi †KvwU gvby‡li DR¡j m¤¢vebvgq GKwU RvZx‡K Ggb Amnvq fv‡e cuPv-cw¼j ivRbxwZi wkKvi n‡q fqsKi cwibwZi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z †`‡L| A_P G wech©qgyLx Mš—‡e¨i wec`msKyj c_ †_‡K Avgiv PvB‡jB m‡i Avm‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b A‡bK KwU c_ †Lvjv| A‡bK ¸‡jv gva¨g Db¥y³| Avmyb GB msKxY© I msNvZgq åvš— Mš—‡e¨i wec`msKzj c_ †_‡K wd‡i Avwm| Avmyb bZzb c‡_ bZzb Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K hvÎv ïi“ Kwi-‡hLv‡b ivRbxwZ n‡e †`‡ki gvby‡li †kl fimv, †hLv‡b ivRbxwZ n‡e gvbyy‡li †kl Avkªq, †hLv‡b ivRbxwZ n‡e gvbeZvi gnvb i¶K, †hLv‡b ivRbxwZi wfwË n‡e gvby‡li fvjevmv, †h_v‡b ivRbxwZi PP©v n‡e A‡b¨i AwaKvi I gh©v`vi cÖwZ h_vh_ mb¥vb Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri AwaKvi cÖwZóv Kivi Aeva cwi‡e‡k, †hLv‡b ivRbxwZ n‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖkœvwZZ fv‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges †hLv‡b ivRbxwZ n‡e  wbg©j Avb‡›`i I wbwðZ kvwš—i|

A‡bK †`wi n‡q †M‡Q| Avi mgq bó Kivi my‡hvM †bB|  GLbB mgq- wm×vš— †bqvi| GLbB  mgq- c_ cwieZ©‡bi| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b GLb `ywU c_ |  GK, †h c_ a‡i P‡jwQ †mB Awbe©vh¨ Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K-‡hLv‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Afve-AbUb  Avi ¶z`vKvZi AmsL¨ gvby‡li eyK dvUv AvZ©bv`,  Rbfv‡i wech©¯— mgv‡R wng&wmg LvIqv AMwbZ gvby‡li ü`q we`vix AvnvRvix, Ab¨vq-AbvPvi Avi mš¿vm-`ybx©wZi †`v`©Û `vc‡U wbw¯úó gvby‡li Pvcv Kvbœv, Aeb©bxq mvgvwRK wek„„sLjv Avi Amnbxq `y`©kv RR©wiZ gvby‡li M­vwbgq `ytmn Rxeb | .............Avi Ab¨ GKwU c_, †h c_ P‡j †M‡Q †mB m‡cœi wmuwoi w`‡K- †h c‡_  ¶z`v-`vwi`ªZv I †eKvvi‡Z¡i Awfkvcgy³ evsjv‡`k w`‡bi ci w`b ¯^wbf©i,mg„× I gh©v`vevb  iv‡óªi cwiP‡q cªw`ß n‡q DV‡e, †hw`‡K RbM‡bi eûj LvswKZ ¯^cœ I Avkv ¸‡jv ev¯—ei“‡c aiv †`‡e G‡Ki ci GK, †h c‡_ `ybx©wZcyY© `ytkvmb Avi  msNvZcyY© ivRbxwZi hvZvK‡j wb‡®úwmZ n‡e bv RbMb I ivóª , †hLv‡b _vK‡e bv Awbq‡gi AbvPvi, wek„sLjvi wecwË, mš¿vm Avi ˆbiv‡R¨i `ytmn `vcU, †h c‡_ A_©‰bwZK gyw³ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k AcÖwZ‡iva¨ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q hv‡e AMÖMwZi GK GKwU avc wWw½‡q, †h c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl ¯^fve †ZRw¯^Zvq evsjv‡`k bv‡gi ivóªwU‡K ¯^‡cœi Mš—‡e¨i w`‡K m†MŠi‡e GwM‡q wb‡Z _vK‡e gnvKv‡ji gk„b c_ †e‡q-Kv‡ji ci Kvj, Abš— Kvj|

cwieZ©‡bi ‡¶Î :

1|         ivRbxwZi aiY cwieZ©b : †MvUv RvZxi Rxe‡b Z_v mgvR e¨ve¯’vq I ivwóªq KvUv‡gvq cwieZ©b mva‡bi cÖavbZg gva¨g n‡”Q ivRbxwZ| wKš‘ cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZ Øviv Avgv‡`i mgv‡R I iv‡óª †Kvb fvj cwieZ©b Avkv Kiv hvq bv e‡j me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb ivRbxwZi ¸bMZ cweeZ©b mvab Kiv| G j‡¶ mevi Av‡M ivRbxwZ PP©vi aib, ivRbxwZ Kivi bxwZ-†KŠkj Ges ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZi †¶‡Î cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e Ges RbM‡bi cÖ_g I cÖavb j¶¨ A_©‰bwZK gyw³ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡bi cÖavbZg gva¨g Ô`ybx©wZÕ ‡K mgvR Z_v ivóª †_‡K mgy‡j DrcvVb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivRbxwZ‡Z mr , †hvM¨ I †`k‡cÖwgK gvby‡li †bZ…Z¡ wbwðZ Kiv bv †M‡j RbM‡bi †Kvb AvkvB cyY© n‡Z cv‡i bv|  GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ cweeZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e ivRbxwZi ¸Yvejx‡Z I Pwi‡Î| Zvn‡jB mgv‡R I iv‡óª cÖ‡qvRbxq cweeZ©b mva‡bi †¶‡Î ivRbxwZ kw³kvjx fywgKv ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e Ges ivRbxwZwe`iv ‡`k‡cÖg I mZZv Øviv PvwjZ n‡e| †h MbZvwš¿K e¨ve¯’vq ivRbxwZ RbMb‡K wRw¤§ evbv‡bvi Kv‡R mg_©b †`q, †h MbZvwš¿K Av`k©  †`‡ki RbMb‡K Amnvq wkKvi evwb‡q `y`©kvq †d‡j ivRbxwZi kw³-Aw¯’Z¡ cÖKvk K‡i  Ges †h MYZ‡š¿ ivRbxwZKiv MbZvwš¿K AwaKvi PP©vi bv‡g †`‡k ˆbivR¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ m„wó Kivi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q-‡mB cuPv-evmx MYZš¿‡K BwZnv‡mi cvZvq Qz‡o †d‡j †`qvi mgq G‡m‡Q| mgq G‡m‡Q bZzbZi MYZ‡š¿i Av`‡k© Dw¾weZ nIqvi|

BDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmxi bxwZ-Av`k© wfwËK ivRbxwZi PP©v Kivi gva¨‡g RbM‡bi iv‡óª RbM‡bi cyY© AwaKvi I cyY© wbqš¿b cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †`‡ki ivRbxwZ I ivRbxwZK‡`i Dci RbM‡bi cyY© wbqš¿b cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges RbM‡bi miKvi Øviv RbM‡bi AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx wcwQ‡q cov RbM‡bi Dbœqb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q iv‡óªi mKj gvby‡li I iv‡óªi Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

           

            cweeZ©‡bi ivRbxwZi cªavb j¶¨ n‡e me©ve¯’vq me©¯’‡ii RbMb‡K ivwóªq myi¶v e¨ve¯’vi AvIZvq G‡b cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi mgyn wbwðZ Kiv | GB †¶‡Î gvby‡li wb‡b¥ ewb©Z 10 wU ‡gŠwjK AwaKvi‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, h_v (1) : ¯^vaxbZv †fv‡Mi AwaKvi(ejvi, PjvPj Kivi I KvR Kivi) †fv‡Mi AwaKvi, (2) Rxeb i¶v‡_© wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvi, (3) Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ Lv`¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi, (4) m¤£g i¶vi Rb¨ e¯¿ cÖvwßi AwaKvi, (5) evm¯’vb jv‡fi AwaKvi, (6) wk¶v jv‡fi AwaKvi, (7) ¯^v¯’¨†mev cÖvwßi AwaKvi, (8) b¨vq wePvi cvIqvi AwaKvi, (9) kvwš—‡Z mgvRe× n‡q evm Kivi AwaKvi Ges (10) ‡fvU cÖ`v‡bi Ges †fvU cÖZ¨vnv‡ii AwaKvi|

Ges cwieZ©‡bi ivRbxwZi  j¶¨  AR©‡bi gva¨g n‡e, RbM‡bi Øviv MwVZ Rb-msMV‡bi gva¨‡g RbM‡bi AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx RbM‡bi mvwe©K Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ m„ó e¨ve¯’v Z_v cyb© MbZvwš¿K e¨ve¯’v -‡h cÖwµqvq ivóª cwiPvjbvi cÖwZwU Kv‡R me©vwaK gvÎvq RbM‡bi cÖZ¨¶-c‡iv¶ Ask MÖnb wbwðZ n‡e Ges ivóª cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R RbM‡bi me©vwaK wbqš¿Y cªwZwôZ n‡e Ges RbM‡bi Kv‡Q ivRbxwZwe`‡`i I iv‡óªi Kgx©‡`i `vqe×Zv I Revew`nxZv wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g MbZvwš¿K mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡e|

Ges cwieZ©‡bi ivRbxwZ PP©vi gyj bxwZ n‡e-me©ve¯’vq kvwš— I k„sLjvcyY© Ges MVb gyjK|

Ges cweeZ©‡bi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvM bxwZ n‡e, mgv‡Ri mve©Rwbb mgm¨v mgyn‡K wPwýZ Kiv Ges †m mgm¨v¸wj ‡_‡K †`k I RvZx‡K gy³ Kivi KvR‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv Ges ‡mB mv‡_ mgv‡Ri  wcwQ‡q _vKv  gvbyl‡`i RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb Kivi KvR‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qvi gva¨‡g me©¯’‡ii I me †kªYxi gvby‡li Rxeb hvÎvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi e¨ve¯’v K‡i iv‡óªi µ‡gvbœwZ wbwðZ Kiv|

2|       ivRbxwZi c_ cwieZ©b : eZ©gv‡bi ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj ‡h c_ w`‡q G¸‡”Q-Zv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji †Pbv| ‡mB e„wUk Avgj †_‡K ‡h c_ w`‡q P‡j Avm‡Q, Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ GL‡bv †m c‡_B Av‡Q| †Kvb bZzbZ¡ †bB, †bB †Kvb Avkv RvMv‡bv ïf j¶b| eis i‡q‡Q ax‡i ax‡i wech©‡q wbcwZZ nIqvi mgyn m¤¢vebv| Avi hvB †nvK GK_v wbwðZfv‡e ejv hvq †h, Gc_ Avgv‡`i Rb¨ g½‡ji bq| `xN© Pwj­kwU eQi Gc‡_ P‡j †Zgb wKQzB cvBwb| hv †c‡qwQ Zv mg¯’ Avkv-AvKvsLv‡K ¤­vb K‡i †`q| ZvB bZzb c_ LyR‡Z n‡e| bZzb c‡_ hvÎv Kiv GLb AwZ Ri“ix n‡q c‡o‡Q| ‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j¸wj †_‡K eZ©gvb cwew¯’wZ‡Z bZzb †Kvb c‡_ cv evov‡bvi Avkv Kiv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i‡KB bZzb c‡_i mÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

            we‡k¦i AZxZ BwZnv‡mi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j Avgiv ‡`L‡Z cvB †h, KL‡bv †Kv_vI cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZi Øviv eo †Kvb cweeZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| cweeZ©b n‡q‡Q RbM‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Ges mvaviY gvby‡li ØvivB| Avgv‡`i‡KI †mB BwZnvm †_‡K wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i KvswLZ cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i‡KB Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i‡KB c_ Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e- Avgv‡`i B”QvB Avgv‡`i kw³, Avgv‡`i BwZnvm Avgv‡`i †cÖibv Ges Avgv‡`i j¶¨B Avgv‡`i c_ cÖ`k©K| c_ cwieZ©‡bi B”Qvq cv evov‡jB †`L‡ev bZzb c_, bZzb cwe‡ek Avi bZzb Mš—e¨ cÖZx¶v Ki‡Q Avgv‡`i eiY Kivi Rb¨|

cwiewZ©Z ivRbxwZi c_ n‡e kvwš— I k„sLjvcyY© Ges MVbgyjK| bZzb c‡_i ivRbxwZ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB RbM‡bi kvwš—cyY© RxebhvÎv‡K wewNœZ Ki‡e bv,  mvgvwRK k„sLjv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡e bv, gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi ¶zbœ Ki‡e bv Ges †`‡ki Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ‡K †Kvbfv‡eB evavMÖ¯— Kivi c‡_ hv‡e bv| MbZ‡š¿i bv‡g wKQz gvbyl‡K wec‡_ Pvwj‡q R¡vjvI ‡cvovI Kiv, fvsPzi Kiv, mgv‡R wek„sLjv m„wó Kiv, niZvj-nvbvnvbx ev mwnsmZvcyY© msMÖvg-Av‡›`vjb-wec­‡ei bv‡g  RbRxe‡b Akvwš— I Aw¯’iZv m„wó Kiv Ges iv‡óª ˆbivR¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ m„wó Kivi  gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi åvš— c‡_ Avi cv evov‡bv bq| eis niZvj-Av‡›`vjb Avi msNvZ-mwnsmZv I msMÖvg-wec­e wbf©i ‡m‡K‡j ivR‰bwZK Kg©-‡KŠkjcyY© ivRbxwZ‡K BwZnv‡mi cvZvq Avi wgDwRqv‡g wbe©vmb w`‡q RbM‡bi mg_©bcyó Av`k© wfwËK ivRbxwZi Rb Kj¨vYgyLx ZrciZv Øviv RbM‡bi Aš—‡i jvwjZ ¯^cœ‡K m‡Z¨ i“c `vb Kiv Ges RvZx-ag©-eY©-wj½ wbwe©‡k‡l cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki mgvb AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kivi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwiK‡K cyY© mvgvwRK I ivwóªq myi¶v `v‡b m¶g ivóª M‡o †ZvjvB n‡e bZzb ivRbxwZi cÖavbZg j¶¨ Ges GB j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡bvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ evnb n‡e ÔBDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmxÕ|

3|        ivRbxwZi i_ ev evnb cwieZ©b : cyiv‡bv c_ cweeZ©‡bi mv‡_ i_ ev evnb cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI AZ¨vek¨K n‡q c‡o| KviY cyiv‡bv Riv-RxY© Ny‡Y aiv KvUv‡gvi i‡_ Av‡ivnb K‡i bZzb c‡_i Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| bZzb c‡_i Mš—‡e¨ †cŠuQv‡Z n‡j cÖ‡hvRb bZzb c‡_ Pjvi Dc‡hvMx kw³kvjx bZzb evnb A_©vr cÖ‡qvRb bZzb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji-‡h ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖvY n‡e cweeZ©bKvgx RbM‡bi mg_©b, †h `‡ji †`n-KvUv‡gv n‡e RbMb Øviv MwVZ ( me©¯’‡ii gvby‡li Øviv MwVZ) ivR‰bwZK msMVb-hvnv gvbyl‡`i mg_©‡b Ges mgv‡Ri wcwQ‡q cov gvbyl‡`i Rxeb gvb‡bœvqb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri me©¯’‡ii, me †¶‡Îi Ges me GjvKvi mymg Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi Av`‡k© wek¦vmx, †h `‡ji kw³ n‡e RbM‡bi fvjevmv I wek¦vm Ges  †h `‡ji †bZv-Kgx©iv n‡eb †`‡ki mr , †`k †cÖwgK †hvM¨ bvMwiKiv|

              

‡kvlY eÂbv gy³ kvwš—cyY© I mv”Q›`gq mgvR e¨ve¯’v I ivwóªq e¨ve¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j †hgb PvB eZ©gvb mg‡qi    Dc‡hvMx MYZvwš¿K e¨ve¯’v,wVK †ZgbB cª‡qvRb eZ©gvb  I fwel¨‡Zi Pvwn`v cyi‡Yi Dchy³ ivR‰bwZK `j ev ivR‰bwZK evnb - †h ivR‰bwZK evnb Z_v ivR‰bwZK `j †`k‡K RbM‡bi KvswLZ j‡¶¨i w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z m¶g n‡e, RvwZ‡K RvwZi Avcb kw³‡Z R¡‡j DV‡Z mnvqK n‡e, RvwZ‡K RvwZi ¯^-‡Z‡R GwM‡q Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, RvwZ‡K RvwZi Aš—wb©nxZ mvg_©¨‡K me©vwaK Kv‡R jvMv‡Z m¶g n‡e|

cwieZ©‡bi c_-evnb :

            Avgiv GLb cwieZ©‡bi mwܯ’‡j G‡m DcwbZ| wKš‘ cwieZ©‡bi mycwiYwZi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi gZ c_ I evn‡bi Afv‡e Avgiv wb_i `vwo‡q AvwQ| KvswLZ cwieZ©‡bi w`‡K hvIqvi c_, evnb I PvwjKv kw³i Afv‡e Avgiv GLb GK nZvkvRbK cwiw¯’wZ AwZµg KiwQ| Avgv‡`i g‡b cwieZ©‡bi †h ¶z`v ˆZix n‡q‡Q, mycwiYwZcyY© cwieZ©b bv nIqv ch©š— †m ¶z`v wbe„Ë nIqvi bq| KviY we`¨gvb cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i g‡b gvb‡m †m ¶z`v evwo‡q P‡j‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| mycwiYwZcyY©  cwieZ©b AR©b Qvov  GB ¶z`v wgU‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Avgiv c_ LyRwQ cwieZ©‡bi, Avgiv Dcvq LyuRwQ cwieZ©‡bi Ges Avgiv ¯^cœ †`LwQ cwieZ©‡bi| Avgv‡`i G ¯^cœ †K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ Kivi c_ cÖ`k©K n‡Z cv‡i ÔBDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmx Õ, Avgv‡`i AvKvsLv‡K ev¯—‡e i“c †`evi gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i ÔBDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmx Õ, Avgv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i eûj KvswLZ j‡¶¨i w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Dchy³ evnb n‡Z cv‡i ÔBDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmxÕ Ges ¯^‡cœi evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ‡K  m‡Z¨ cwiYZ Kivi `yR©qx PvwjKv kw³ n‡Z cv‡i ÔBDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vwUK cvwU© Õ| ZvB Avmyb BDwbfvm©vj †W‡gvµ¨vmx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z  Ny‡i Avwm wb‡Pi I‡qe G‡Wª‡m|

              

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